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32 | In addition, records indicated that R1 did not have capacity for self-care in areas including bathing, dressing, incontinent care, and medication administration. R1 was non-ambulatory, used wheelchair, and needed help with transferring, moving about facility. Also, R1 needed special observation/night supervision. Based upon further records review, there was no written record of the care R1 would be receiving in the facility. The written record of care would have included how facility would provide care to meet R1 care and observation needs.
During the investigation, it was revealed that on or around June 13, 2025, R1 was observed with reddened area on tailbone (sacral area). Several facility staff, including administrator, acknowledged awareness of reddened area on R1 on June 13th, 2025. It is not indicated how long the reddened area was observed prior to June 13th , 2025. From around June 13th, 2025, until July 16, 2025, the reddened area on R1 sacral was not assessed by physician nor skilled medical professional. Facility staff acknowledged that during this time, the area was being treated with ointment, not authorized by physician or skilled medical professional. Responsible party of R1 was made aware of the “worsening” of the reddened area on July 12th, 2025. This prompted the responsible party, not facility staff, to make contact for medical assessment. When the area was assessed by medical professional on July 16th, 2025, it was found that R1 had an unstageable pressure injury.
Per Title 22 regulations, "Pressure Injury" means localized damage to the skin and/or soft tissue under the skin that is usually over a bony part of the body or related to a medical or other device. This damage can appear as intact skin or an open ulcer and may be painful. It occurs as a result of intense and/or prolonged pressure on the affected part of the body or pressure combined with shear (an action or stress that causes internal parts of the body to become deformed). Based on appearance and severity, the damage to tissue is a Stage 1, 2, 3, or 4 pressure injury.”
Unstageable pressure injury, according to the Mayo Clinic, is “an unstageable pressure ulcer (or bedsore) is a full-thickness skin and tissue loss where the wound bed is obscured by dead, yellow, brown, or black tissue (slough or eschar), preventing healthcare providers from determining the true depth and extent of the damage until that tissue is removed. It's considered a serious injury (Stage 3 or 4)………”.
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